Tor and VPN networks
Where Tor exits and VPN networks sit, release 2026-11.
Tor exit relays and commercial VPN services are where anonymised traffic re-enters the open Internet. This page
counts the /24s that hold them, by country and by network. It covers Tor and VPN only: ordinary hosting space is
left out, although the packages' broader Anonymization flag includes it. The per-/24 detail is in
every CSV and Parquet package (IsTor, IsVPN, AnonymizerCategories).
See also the country coverage map, cloud footprint and routing security.
/24s with a Tor exit
411
/24s holding at least one Tor exit relay in release 2026-11.
Tor exit relays
1,239
Exit relays counted inside those /24s; a few hosting networks run many each.
VPN /24s
13,348
/24s inside published commercial VPN network ranges.
Countries
196
Countries with at least one Tor-exit or VPN /24.
By country
The 30 countries with the most Tor-exit or VPN /24s. "Per 10,000" puts VPN /24s against all /24s geolocated to the country, so large and small countries compare. The full JSON file lists every country.
| Country | VPN /24 | VPN per 10,000 /24 | Tor-exit /24 | Tor exit relays |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 3,445 | 5.9 | 63 | 430 |
| Germany | 1,368 | 25.0 | 54 | 216 |
| United Kingdom | 988 | 19.4 | 10 | 12 |
| France | 581 | 17.9 | 21 | 25 |
| Canada | 527 | 18.4 | 3 | 3 |
| Netherlands | 402 | 18.7 | 59 | 180 |
| Poland | 444 | 53.5 | 7 | 9 |
| Italy | 417 | 18.4 | 5 | 13 |
| Romania | 371 | 130.2 | 11 | 25 |
| Japan | 377 | 4.8 | 4 | 4 |
| Spain | 364 | 26.1 | 1 | 3 |
| Belgium | 309 | 54.8 | 1 | 1 |
| Brazil | 267 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Singapore | 253 | 22.4 | 7 | 8 |
| Sweden | 235 | 18.1 | 20 | 57 |
| Australia | 198 | 9.4 | 4 | 4 |
| Switzerland | 165 | 16.8 | 18 | 27 |
| United Arab Emirates | 162 | 63.4 | 1 | 1 |
| Ireland | 159 | 21.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Türkiye | 135 | 19.9 | 4 | 6 |
| Mexico | 131 | 10.7 | 1 | 2 |
| Austria | 92 | 20.4 | 5 | 19 |
| Hong Kong SAR China | 95 | 10.0 | 2 | 7 |
| South Africa | 85 | 7.3 | 8 | 9 |
| Czechia | 87 | 25.8 | 5 | 13 |
| Norway | 69 | 10.7 | 10 | 14 |
| Denmark | 73 | 14.7 | 3 | 15 |
| Finland | 69 | 11.8 | 6 | 12 |
| Portugal | 70 | 25.9 | 1 | 1 |
| Russia | 57 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
Networks hosting the most Tor exits
TORSERVERS-NETAS60729 · 1 /24
141exit relays
UNREDACTED-NOISENETAS401401 · 1 /24
123exit relays
QUINTEXAS62744 · 1 /24
100exit relays
EMERALD-ONIONAS396507 · 1 /24
96exit relays
Cyberology-ASAS215125 · 1 /24
68exit relays
MAXKOAS211619 · 5 /24
34exit relays
FOURPLEX-ASNAS27284 · 4 /24
29exit relays
SABOTAGEAS61125 · 1 /24
28exit relays
FlokiNETAS200651 · 9 /24
26exit relays
PONYNETAS53667 · 20 /24
24exit relays
Networks with the most VPN /24s
M247AS9009 · 6,046 /24
6,046VPN /24
CDNEXTAS212238 · 4,110 /24
4,110VPN /24
PACKETHUBSA-AS-APAS136787 · 804 /24
804VPN /24
AKAMAI-ASAS36183 · 375 /24
375VPN /24
Drei-K-Tech-GmbHAS200373 · 220 /24
220VPN /24
ServHost-ASAS207957 · 179 /24
179VPN /24
FASTLYAS54113 · 126 /24
126VPN /24
CLOUDFLARENETAS13335 · 120 /24
120VPN /24
CyberzonehubAS209854 · 108 /24
108VPN /24
M247AS834 · 98 /24
98VPN /24
How to read these figures
- Tor = /24s holding at least one Tor exit relay from the Tor Project's bulk exit list; exit relays are counted per /24.
- VPN = /24s in a published list of commercial VPN networks (X4BNet lists_vpn, MIT licence). The list does not say which VPN service.
- Hosting space alone is not counted here, even though the packages' Anonymization flag includes it.
- Running a Tor relay or a VPN service is legitimate; these figures describe where the infrastructure sits, not who uses it.